汉英对照:
Chinese-English Translation:
系统还原的目的是在不需要重新安装操作系统，也不会破坏数据文件的前提下使系统回到工作状态。系统还原在Windows Me就加入了此功能，并且一直在WindowsMe以上的操作系统中使用。
The purpose of system restore is to make the system return to working state without re installing the operating system or destroying the data files. System restore has added this function in Windows me and has been used in operating systems above windowsme.
系统还原的目的是在不需要重新安装操作系统，也不会破坏数据文件的前提下使系统回到工作状态。系统还原在 Windows Me 就加入了此功能，并且一直在 WindowsMe 以上的操作系统中使用。系统还原可以恢复注册表、本地配置文件、COM+ 数据库、Windows 文件保护（WFP）高速缓存（wfp.dll）、Windows 管理工具（WMI）数据库、Microsoft IIS 元数据，以及实用程序默认复制到“还原”存档中的文件。您不能指定要还原的内容：要么都还原，要么都不还原。
The purpose of system restore is to make the system return to working state without re installing the operating system or destroying the data files. The above functions of windows me have been used in Windows me. System restore can restore the registry, local configuration file, COM + database, windows file protection (JSP) cache（ wfp.dll ）, windows management tools (WMI) database, Microsoft IIS metadata, and files copied by the utility to the restore archive by default. You cannot specify what to restore: either all or none.
基本解释
Basic explanation
系统还原可以恢复注册表、本地配置文件、COM+ 数据库、Windows 文件保护 (WFP) 高速缓存 (wfp.dll)、Windows 管理工具 (WMI) 数据库、Microsoft ⅡS 元数据，以及实用程序默认复制到“还原”存档中的文件。指定要还原的内容：
System restore can restore the registry, local configuration file, COM + database, windows file protection (JSP) cache（ wfp.dll ）, windows management tools (WMI) database, Microsoft Ⅱ s metadata, and files copied to the restore archive by default. Specify what to restore:
Vista 简化的系统还原
Vista simplified system restore
“系统还原”监视的文件类型很多，包括安装新软件时通常看到的大多数扩展名 （例如：.cat、.com、.dll、.exe、.inf、.ini、.msi、.ole 和 .sys）。请注意，只有使用与“系统还原”restorept.api 兼容的安装程序安装应用程序时才能触发还原点创建事件。
System restore monitors a wide range of file types, including most of the extensions that you usually see when installing new software (for example,. Cat,. Com,. DLL,. Exe,. Inf,. Ini,. MSI,. Ole, and. Sys). Please note that only use the restorept.api The restore point creation event can only be triggered when the application is installed by a compatible setup program.
通常，您知道确定导致问题出现的原因 （一个安装的设备驱动程序） 时，系统恢复会很简单。有些情况下，对于您遇到的某些问题，使用“系统还原”可能不是最好的解决方法。“系统还原”会更改许多不同的文件和注册表项目，而且有时由于替换的文件或注册表项目过多，可能会导致比您要解决的问题更复杂的问题。例如，以您安装 OfficeXP 为例，当您安装时会触发“系统还原”创建一个还原点，而且安装后软件包运行得很好。但是后来，您下载并安装了一个更新的视频驱动程序，而且由于驱动程序是经过签署的，所以其安装并没有触发“系统还原”创建还原点。而就在此时，您的系统当机了，而您确信新安装的视频驱动程序是导致这一切出现的原因。在这种情况下，您应当使用“返回设备驱动”实用程序，因为它可以解决设备驱动问题而不会更改系统上其他任何东西。而“系统还原”则会将您的计算机恢复到安装 Office XP 之前的状态，因此在解决完驱动程序问题后您必须重新安装整个软件包。
Usually, system recovery is easy when you know what caused the problem (an installed device driver). In some cases, system restore may not be the best solution for some problems you encounter. System restore changes many different files and registry entries, and sometimes too many files or registry entries are replaced, which can lead to more complex problems than the problem you are trying to solve. For example, if you install Office XP, when you install it, system restore will be triggered to create a restore point, and the package will run well after installation. But later, you downloaded and installed an updated video driver, and because the driver was signed, its installation did not trigger system restore to create a restore point. At this point, your system crashes, and you are convinced that the newly installed video driver is the cause of all this. In this case, you should use the return to device driver utility, because it solves the device driver problem without changing anything else on the system. System restore restores your computer to the state it was before Office XP was installed, so you must re install the entire package after you have resolved the driver problem.
还原方法
Reduction method
一、创建系统还原点
1、 Create system restore point
创建系统还原点也就是建立一个还原位置，系统出现问题后，就可以把系统还原到创建还原点时的状态了。点击“开始”/“程序”/“附件”/“系统工具”/系统还原命令，打开系统还原向导，选择“创建一个还原点”，然后点击“下一步”按钮，在还原点描述中填入还原点名（当然也可以用默认的日期作为名称），单击“创建”按钮即完成了还原点的创建。
When the system is restored, the system can be restored to the point where it is created. Click Start / programs / Accessories / system tools / system restore command to open the system restore wizard, select Create a restore point, and then click next to fill in the restore point name in the description of the restore point (of course, the default date can be used as the name). Click the Create button to complete the creation of the restore point.
快速启动系统还原：进入 C:WINDOWSsystem32Restore 目录，右键单击 rstrui 文件（这就是系统还原的后台程序），选择“发送到→桌面快捷方式”，以后只须双击该快捷方式便可快速启动系统还原。在命令行提示符或“运行”框中输入“rstrui”后回车，也可以达到同样的效果。
Quick start system restore: enter the directory C: Windows / system32 / restore, right-click the rstrui file (this is the background program of system restore), and select “send to → desktop shortcut”. After that, just double-click the shortcut to start system restore quickly. The same effect can be achieved by entering “rstrui” at the command line prompt or in the “run” box.
二、还原点还系统“健康”
2、 Restore the system to “health”
当电脑由于各种原因出现异常错误或故障之后，系统还原就派上大用场了。点击开始/“程序”/“附件”/“系统工具”/“系统还原”命令，选择“恢复我的计算机到一个较早的时间”，然后单击“下一步”按钮选择还原点，在左边的日历中选择一个还原点创建的日期后，右边就会出现这一天中创建的所有还原点，选中想还原的还原点，譬如图 2 中的“拯救者”还原点（这个名字当然是我自己取的了）。单击“下一步”开始进行系统还原，这个过程中系统会重启。
When the computer due to a variety of reasons for abnormal errors or failures, the system restore to play a big role. Click Start / programs / Accessories / system tools / system restore command, select “restore my computer to an earlier time”, and then click “next” to select a restore point. In the left calendar, select the creation date of a restore point. On the right, all the restore points created in the day will appear. Select the restore point you want to restore, for example As shown in Figure 2, the “savior” reduction point (I chose the name myself, of course). Click next to start the system restore. During this process, the system will restart.
如果无法以正常模式运行 WinXP 来进行系统还原，那就通过安全模式进入操作系统来进行还原，还原方式与以正常模式中使用的方法一样。如果系统已经崩溃连安全模式也无法进入，但能进入“带命令行提示的安全模式”，那就可以在命令行提示符后面输入“C:windowssystem32restorerstrui”并回车（实际输入时不带引号），这样也可打开系统还原操作界面来进行系统还原。
If WinXP cannot be run in normal mode to restore the system, it is necessary to enter the operating system in safe mode to restore the system. The restore method is the same as that used in normal mode. If the system has crashed and can not enter the security mode, but can enter the “safe mode with command prompt”, you can enter “C: Windows system 32 restorerstrui” at the command prompt and press enter (the actual input is not quoted). In this way, the system restore operation interface can also be opened for system restore.
三、局部的系统还原
3、 Local system restore
在默认情况下，“系统还原”将针对所有驱动器的变化保存相应的信息和数据，然而这样必然会随着使用时间的增长耗用惊人的磁盘空间。如何使系统还原更好地运行而不占用太多硬盘空间呢？其实，只要仅对操作系统所在的分区开放系统还原功能就可以节约大量的磁盘空间。
By default, system restore saves information and data for all drive changes, but this will inevitably consume a staggering amount of disk space as time goes by. How to make system restore run better without taking up too much hard disk space? In fact, as long as the operating system is only open to the partition where the operating system is located, it can save a lot of disk space.
进入“系统还原”设置窗口，就可以对系统还原的分区进行设置了。在“在所有驱动器上关闭系统还原”项前面打上钩，点“应用”，这样 WinXP 就会删除备份的系统还原点，释放出硬盘空间。
Enter the “system restore” setting window, you can set the system restore partition. Check “turn off System Restore on all drives” and click “apply”. In this way, WINXP will delete the backup system restore point and free up hard disk space.
随后，再取消“在所有驱动器上关闭系统还原”前的钩启动系统还原，然后挨个选择非系统分区，点“设置”，选中“关闭这个驱动器上的系统还原”，这样该分区的系统还原功能就禁止了。另外，还可以给分区限制还原所使用的磁盘空间，选中要设置使用空间的分区，点“设置”弹出设置窗口，拖动其中的滑块即可进行空间大小的调节。
Then, cancel the hook before “turn off System Restore on all drives” to start system restore. Then select the non system partition one by one, click “Settings”, and select “turn off System Restore on this drive”. In this way, the system restore function of this partition is disabled. In addition, you can also limit the disk space used by restoring the partition. Select the partition to set the used space, click “Settings” to pop up the setting window, and drag the slider to adjust the space size.
四、备份注册表
4、 Backup registry
注册表是 Windows 系统的核心，在 Windows 操作系统的启动、运行过程中起着至关重要的作用。每次启动时，会根据计算机关机时创建的一系列文件创建注册表，注册表一旦载入内存，就会被一直维护着。同时也保存着许多非绿色软件卸载后留存的垃圾信息，大多数病毒也是通过修改注册表来肆虐的。我们可以在新装系统后立即备份注册表以备使用，当需要还原系统的时候再把原来干净的注册表载入就可以了。修改注册表务必要谨慎小心，因为其中包括了 Windows 启动和运行所必须的全部配置，错误的设置将会导致应用程序无法运行、系统出错，直至系统崩溃或无法启动需要提醒的是，对于项目还原操作，将使用备份的注册表项完全替代当前注册表中原始位置的全部配置，而且会将当前注册表中需要还原位置的全部配置删除，请小心操作。
Registry is the core of windows system, which plays an important role in the process of starting and running Windows operating system. Each time the computer is started, the registry will be created according to a series of files created when the computer is shut down. Once the registry is loaded into memory, it will be maintained all the time. At the same time, it also keeps a lot of junk information after the non green software is unloaded. Most viruses are rampant by modifying the registry. We can back up the registry immediately after installing the system, and then load the original clean registry when we need to restore the system. Be careful when modifying the registry, because it includes windows All necessary configurations for startup and operation. Wrong settings will result in application failure, system error, and even system crash or failure to start. It should be reminded that for project restoration, the backup registry key will completely replace all the configuration of the original location in the current registry, and all configurations in the current registry that need to be restored will be deleted Please be careful.
产品介绍
Product introduction
虚拟系统
Virtual system
一键 GHOST
One click ghost
“一键还原”其实就是运用美国赛门铁克公司的 ghost 技术，在 DOS 系统中备份和还原系统。网络上同时有很多“一键 GHOST”软件，功能与“一键还原”一样。
“One click restore” is actually the use of Symantec’s ghost technology in DOS system to backup and restore the system. At the same time, there are many “one click ghost” software on the network with the same function as “one click restore”.
问题回答
Question answer
1.什么是系统恢复？
1. What is system recovery?
利用 Windows XP 的系统恢复功能，用户（系统管理员和所有者）在遇到问题时可将机器还原到以前的状态。系统恢复功能自动监控系统文件的更改和某些应用程序文件的更改，记录或存储更改之前的状态。
With the system recovery function of Windows XP, users (system administrators and owners) can restore the machine to the previous state when they encounter problems. The system recovery function automatically monitors the changes of system files and some application files, and records or stores the state before the changes.
具有系统恢复功能后，用户不必再考虑为系统保存 snapshots，因为它可以自动创建易于标识的还原点，允许用户将系统还原到以前的状态。还原点在发生重大系统事件（例如，安装应用程序或驱动程序）时创建，同时也会定期（每天）创建。此外，用户还可以随时创建和命名自己的还原点。
With the system recovery function, users do not have to consider saving snapshots for the system, because it can automatically create easy to identify restore points, allowing users to restore the system to the previous state. Restore points are created when significant system events occur, such as installing applications or drivers, and are created periodically (daily). In addition, users can create and name their own restore points at any time.
2.Windows 的哪些版本具有系统恢复功能？
2. Which versions of windows have system recovery function?
Windows Me、Windows XP（家庭版和专业版）、Windows Vista（所有版本）、Windows 7（所有版本）和 Windows 8（所有版本）。以下问题及答案主要针对 Windows XP。
Windows me, Windows XP (home and professional), Windows Vista (all versions), Windows 7 (all versions), and windows 8 (all versions). The following questions and answers are mainly for Windows XP.
3.系统恢复和文件备份有什么差别？
3. What is the difference between system recovery and file backup?
系统恢复只监控一组核心系统文件和某些类型的应用程序文件（如后缀为 exe 或 dll 的文件），记录更改之前这些文件的状态；而备份工具则用于备份用户的个人数据文件，确保在本地磁盘或其他介质上存储一个安全副本。系统恢复不监控或恢复对个人数据文件（例如，文档、图形、电子邮件等等）所做的更改。
System recovery only monitors a group of core system files and some types of application files (such as files with the suffix of exe or DLL) to record the status of these files before the change. The backup tool is used to back up the user’s personal data files to ensure that a safe copy is stored on the local disk or other media. System recovery does not monitor or recover changes to personal data files (for example, documents, graphics, e-mail, etc.).
系统恢复的还原点中包含的系统数据只能在一段时间内进行还原，而备份工具进行的备份可以在任何时候进行还原。
The system data contained in the restore point of system recovery can only be restored for a period of time, while the backup made by the backup tool can be restored at any time.
4.系统恢复需要用户开启吗?
4. Do users need to turn on the system recovery?
不需要。Windows XP 系统恢复是自动开启的，但至少需要有 200M 的可用硬盘空间。如果硬盘没有 200M 可用空间，系统恢复将自动禁用，等到一旦有了足够的空间，又会自动开启。在缺省情况下，系统恢复最多占用 12%的硬盘空间，它的“自动还原点空间管理”将清除最老的还原点，释放空间并维持系统恢复的滚动安全。
unwanted. Windows XP system recovery is automatically started, but at least 200m of free hard disk space is required. If the hard disk does not have 200m free space, system recovery will be automatically disabled, and it will be turned on automatically once there is enough space. By default, system recovery takes up up up to 12% of hard disk space. Its “automatic restore point space management” will clear the oldest restore point, free up space and maintain the rolling security of system recovery.
5.系统恢复会降低系统性能吗？
5. Will system recovery reduce system performance?
不会。系统恢复在监控系统运行状态时，不会对系统性能造成明显影响。创建还原点是个非常快速的过程，通常只需几秒钟。定期的系统状态检查（缺省为每 24 小时一次）也只在系统空闲时间进行，而不会干扰任何用户程序的运行。
can’t. When the system is restored to the running state of the monitoring system, the system performance will not be significantly affected. Creating a restore point is a very fast process, usually in seconds. Regular system status checks (the default is once every 24 hours) are also performed only during the idle time of the system and do not interfere with the running of any user programs.
6.谁有权使用系统恢复？
6. Who has the right to use system recovery?
只有具有管理员权限的用户才可以使用系统恢复来恢复过去的系统状态，或调整系统恢复参数设置。但是，还原点的创建过程与管理员是否登录无关。例如，在非管理员的其他用户使用机器时，系统恢复仍将创建系统检查点和事件驱动检查点，但该用户不能使用恢复功能，只有具有管理员权限的用户才有权恢复机器状态。
Only users with administrator rights can use system recovery to restore past system state or adjust system recovery parameter settings. However, the creation of a restore point is independent of whether the administrator is logged in or not. For example, when a non administrator uses the machine, system recovery will still create system checkpoints and event driven checkpoints, but the user cannot use the recovery function, and only users with administrator rights have the right to restore the machine state.
7.系统恢复保护诸如 WORD 文档和电子邮件等用户个人数据文件吗？
7. Does the system restore and protect user personal data files such as word documents and e-mails?
不。系统恢复不监控文档、图形、电子邮件等用户个人数据文件的改变，因此也不能恢复这些文件。
no System recovery does not monitor the changes of user’s personal data files such as documents, graphics, e-mails, and so on.
系统恢复只监控一组核心系统文件和某些特定类型的应用文件（如文件后缀为 exe 和 dll 等），记录系统改变前这些文件的状态。查看所有
System recovery only monitors a group of core system files and some specific types of application files (such as file suffixes as exe and DLL), and records the status of these files before the system changes. View all
